Places in the Bible Today:

Zereth-shahar

Data

Translated NamesZareth-shahar, Zereth-shahar, Zereth Shahar
Typesettlement
Geo Data KML (for Google Earth)
GeoJSON (for GIS applications)

4 Possible Identifications

  1. Callirrhoe (modern): 40% confidence
    1. ruins at CallirrhoeCallirrhoe

  2. Ez Zarat (modern): less than 10% confidence
    1. satellite view of the region around Ez ZaratEz Zarat

  3. Khirbet Libb (modern): less than 10% confidence
    1. satellite view of the region around Khirbet LibbKhirbet Libb

  4. Qarn al Qubish (modern): less than 10% confidence
    1. satellite view of the region around Qarn al QubishQarn al Qubish

Verses (1)

Josh 13:19

Linked Data Identifiers

SourceIdentifier
Biblemapper.com996
Logos FactbookZereth-shahar
OpenBible.info (2007)Zereth-shahar
OpenBible.infoa31a510 (Zereth-shahar)
TIPNRZereth-shahar@Jos.13.19
UBS Names Databaseot ID_2563
WikidataQ8066732

Sources

  1. Aharoni, Land of the Bible (1979): page 443
  2. Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary (1992): Zereth-shahar (place)
  3. Baker Illustrated Bible Dictionary (2013): Zereth Shahar
  4. Baly, Atlas of the Biblical World (1971): Zereth-shahar
  5. Carta Bible Atlas, 5th Edition (2011)
  6. Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible (2000): Zereth-Shahar
  7. ESV Bible Atlas (2010)
  8. Expositor’s Bible Commentary (1984): Josh 13:19
  9. Grollenberg, Atlas of the Bible (1957): Zereth-shahar
  10. HarperCollins Concise Atlas of the Bible (1991)
  11. Hess, Joshua (1996): table 8
  12. Holman Illustrated Bible Dictionary (2003)
  13. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia (1979): Zereth-Shahar
  14. IVP Old Testament Bible Background Commentary (2000): Josh 13:17-20
  15. Monson, Regions on the Run (2009): map 4
  16. New Interpreter’s Bible Dictionary (2009)
  17. New Unger’s Bible Dictionary (1988): Zereth-shahar
  18. Oxford Bible Atlas, Fourth Edition (2007)
  19. Reader’s Digest Atlas of the Bible (1981): Zereth-shahar
  20. Wycliffe Bible Encyclopedia (1975): Zareth-shahar
  21. Zondervan Atlas of the Bible (2010)
  22. Zondervan Encyclopedia of the Bible (2010)
  23. Zondervan Illustrated Bible Backgrounds Commentary (2009): Josh 13:15

Confidence Trends over Time

This chart indicates how confidence in the identifications is changing over time. Each dot (connected by a dotted line) reflects the confidence of an identification over the preceding ten years (e.g., the 2009 dot reflects scholarship from 2000 to 2009), and the corresponding solid line reflects a best-fit line for the identification. Confidences that cluster near or below 0% indicate low confidence. Because of the small dataset, it's best to use this chart for general trends; if one identification is trending much higher than the others (in this case, Callirrhoe), then you can probably have higher confidence in the identification. This chart only reflects the sources I consulted (listed above), not an exhaustive review of the literature.

Thumbnail Image Credits

Otto von Freising, Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2019

About

This page attempts to identify all the possible locations where this biblical place could be. The confidence levels add up to less than 100%, indicating that the modern location is uncertain. It's best to think about the confidences in relative rather than absolute terms. Often they reflect different schools of thought, each confident in their identifications.