Places in the Bible Today:

Gilgal 1

Data

Translated NameGilgal
Typesettlement
Notessome of these references may be to a different location
Geo Data KML (for Google Earth)
GeoJSON (for GIS applications)

6 Possible Identifications

  1. Khirbet el Mefjir (modern): 60% confidence
    1. ruins at Khirbet el MefjirKhirbet el Mefjir

  2. Bedhat esh Sha’ab (modern): less than 10% confidence
    1. aerial panorama of ruins at Bedhat esh Sha’abBedhat esh Sha’ab

  3. El ’Unuq (modern): less than 10% confidence
    1. satellite view of the region around El ’UnuqEl ’Unuq

  4. Tell el Jurn (modern): less than 10% confidence
    1. satellite view of the region around Tell el JurnTell el Jurn

  5. Suwwanet eth Thaniya (modern): less than 10% confidence
    1. satellite view of the region around Suwwanet eth ThaniyaSuwwanet eth Thaniya

  6. Khirbet en Nitleh (modern): less than 10% confidence
    1. satellite view of the region around Khirbet en NitlehKhirbet en Nitleh

Verses (33)

Josh-Ruth (13)
Josh 4:19, 4:20, 5:9, 5:10, 9:6, 10:6, 10:7, 10:9, 10:15, 10:43, 14:6
Judg 2:1, 3:19
1Sam-Esth (14)
1Sam 7:16, 10:8, 11:14, 11:15, 13:4, 13:7, 13:8, 13:12, 13:15, 15:12, 15:21, 15:33
2Sam 19:15, 19:40
Job-Mal (6)
Hos 4:15, 9:15, 12:11
Amos 4:4, 5:5
Mic 6:5

Linked Data Identifiers

SourceIdentifier
Biblemapper.com465
Logos FactbookGilgal (near Jericho)
OpenBible.info (2007)Gilgal 1
OpenBible.infoab94aea (Gilgal 1)
TIPNRGilgal@Deu.11.30
UBS Names Databaseot ID_731
WikipediaGilgal (partial)

Sources

  1. Aharoni, Land of the Bible (1979): page 435
  2. Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary (1992): Gilgal (place)
  3. Archaeological Encyclopedia of the Holy Land (1990): Gilgal
  4. Baly, Atlas of the Biblical World (1971): Gilgal
  5. Baly, The Geography of the Bible (1974): page 202
  6. Carta Bible Atlas, 5th Edition (2011)
  7. ESV Bible Atlas (2010)
  8. Expositor’s Bible Commentary (1984): 1Sam 13:2-10
  9. Grollenberg, Atlas of the Bible (1957): Gilgal
  10. Hammond Atlas of the Bible Lands (2007): Gilgal
  11. HarperCollins Bible Dictionary (2011): Gilgal
  12. HarperCollins Concise Atlas of the Bible (1991)
  13. Holman Illustrated Bible Dictionary (2003)
  14. Holman Illustrated Guide to Bible Geography (2020): page 183
  15. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia (1979): Gilgal
  16. IVP Atlas of Bible History (2006): Gilgal
  17. IVP Old Testament Bible Background Commentary (2000): Josh 4:19
  18. Lexham Bible Dictionary (2016): Gibeath-haaraloth
  19. Monson, Regions on the Run (2009): map 7
  20. New Bible Atlas (1985): Gilgal
  21. Oxford Bible Atlas, Fourth Edition (2007)
  22. Reader’s Digest Atlas of the Bible (1981): Gilgal
  23. Rogerson, New Atlas of the Bible (1985): page 196
  24. Schlegel, Satellite Bible Atlas (2016): Gilgal
  25. Tyndale Bible Dictionary (2001): Gilgal
  26. Tübingen Bible Atlas (2001): Gilgal; ha-Gilgal
  27. Westminster Historical Atlas to the Bible (1956): Gilgal
  28. Wycliffe Bible Encyclopedia (1975): Gilgal
  29. Zondervan Atlas of the Bible (2010)
  30. Zondervan Encyclopedia of the Bible (2010)
  31. Zondervan Illustrated Bible Backgrounds Commentary (2009): Josh 9:6; Judg 2:1
  32. Zondervan Pictorial Bible Atlas (1972): page 73

Confidence Trends over Time

This chart indicates how confidence in the identifications is changing over time. Each dot (connected by a dotted line) reflects the confidence of an identification over the preceding ten years (e.g., the 2009 dot reflects scholarship from 2000 to 2009), and the corresponding solid line reflects a best-fit line for the identification. Confidences that cluster near or below 0% indicate low confidence. Because of the small dataset, it's best to use this chart for general trends; if one identification is trending much higher than the others (in this case, Khirbet el Mefjir), then you can probably have higher confidence in the identification. This chart only reflects the sources I consulted (listed above), not an exhaustive review of the literature.

Places with Similar Names

Thumbnail Image Credits

Zairon, Adam Zartal אדם זרטל, Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2019

About

This page attempts to identify all the possible locations where this biblical place could be. The confidence levels add up to less than 100%, indicating that the modern location is uncertain. It's best to think about the confidences in relative rather than absolute terms. Often they reflect different schools of thought, each confident in their identifications.